Status: Bibliographieeintrag
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| Verfasst von: | Fiedler, Klaus [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Kutzner, Florian [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | Pitting base rate driven heuristics against conditional reasoning in multivariate contingency assessment |
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| Verf.angabe: | Klaus Fiedler, Florian Kutzner |
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| Jahr: | 2024 |
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| Umfang: | 18 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 27.02.2025 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition |
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| Ort Quelle: | Washington, DC : Assoc., 1982 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2024 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 50(2024), 12, Seite 1901-1917 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1939-1285 |
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| Abstract: | Contingency assessment is a major module of adaptive cognition and a prominent topic of ecological rationality. Virtually all influential theories assume that contingency estimates between Y and X are inferred from subjective conditional probabilities of focal Y levels given different X levels, p ( Y focal | X different levels ) . Yet, conditional probabilities are cognitively demanding, as Yfocal must be assessed separately for all levels of Xdifferent level. Pseudocontingencies (PCs) afford an alternative mechanism relying on base rates. In a PC, the more frequent level on one attribute appears contingent on the more frequent level on another attribute. When PCs are manipulated orthogonally to conditional probabilities, the former dominate the latter (Fiedler, 2010). PC dominance is shown in Experiments 1 and 1a to be particularly striking when a multivariate task setting calls for the assessment of all k<middle dot>(k - 1)/2 pairwise contingencies between k attributes. Experiment 2 shows that contingency judgments are dissociated from evaluative conditioning. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1037/xlm0001407 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001407 |
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| | Volltext: https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=DOISource&SrcApp=WOS&KeyAID=10.1037%2Fxlm0001407&DestApp=DO ... |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001407 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | ATTENTION |
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| | base rate strategy |
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| | BEHAVIOR |
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| | CHOICE |
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| | contingency assessment |
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| | COVARIATION |
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| | evaluative conditioning |
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| | INFORMATION |
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| | joint frequencies |
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| | JUDGMENTS |
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| | ORGANIZATION |
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| | PROBABILITY |
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| | PSEUDOCONTINGENCIES |
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| | pseudocontingency |
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| | RATE FALLACY |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1918706808 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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Pitting base rate driven heuristics against conditional reasoning in multivariate contingency assessment / Fiedler, Klaus [VerfasserIn]; 2024 (Online-Ressource)
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