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Verfasst von:Comteße, Hannah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Edelhoff, Hannah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Rosner, Rita [VerfasserIn]   i
 Lechner-Meichsner, Franziska [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Cluster analysis of prolonged grief, posttraumatic stress, and depression symptoms in bereaved asylum seekers and refugees
Verf.angabe:Hannah Comtesse, Hannah Edelhoff, Rita Rosner and Franziska Lechner-Meichsner
E-Jahr:2024
Jahr:31 Jul 2024
Umfang:11 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 10.03.2025
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: European journal of psychotraumatology
Ort Quelle:Abingdon : Taylor & Francis, 2010
Jahr Quelle:2024
Band/Heft Quelle:15(2024), 1, Artikel-ID 2383525, Seite 1-11
ISSN Quelle:2000-8066
Abstract:Background: Refugees and asylum seekers (ASRs) are frequently exposed to loss in addition to a variety of other stressors and often display high levels of various psychological symptoms. Objective: The study aimed to primarily determine clusters of prolonged grief disorder (PGD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression symptoms in bereaved ASRs and secondly identify predictors of cluster membership. Sociodemographic - and flight-related variables were investigated in exploratory analyses. Method: ASRs in Germany (N = 92) with interpersonal loss exposure, i.e. at least one missing or deceased relative or friend, were assessed with interview-based questionnaires for PGD, PTSD, and depressive symptoms. We used k-means cluster analysis to distinguish symptom profiles and logistic regression analyses to identify predictors of cluster membership. Results: We found a three-cluster-solution. The PGD-cluster (30%) was characterised predominantly by PGD symptoms, while the PGD/PTSD-cluster (32%) had high PGD and PTSD and moderate depressive symptoms. The resilient cluster (38%) showed low symptoms overall. insecure residence status predicted membership in the PGD and PGD/PTSD clusters relative to the resilient cluster, whilst higher attachment anxiety predicted membership in the PGD/PTSD cluster relative to the other clusters. Explorative analysis revealed duration of stay as a significant predictor. Conclusion: Findings can extend the current knowledge about different symptom profiles among bereaved ASRs in Europe. Insights to attachment - and migration-related variables distinguishing between these profiles offer starting points for interventions. Bereaved asylum seekers and refugees in Germany can be grouped into three symptom clusters: (1) predominantly prolonged grief, (2) high prolonged grief, high posttraumatic stress, and moderate depressive symptoms, and (3) low symptom load.Attachment - and migration-related variables (i.e. residence status, duration of stay, and attachment anxiety) distinguish between cluster membership.Results highlight the importance of attending to profiles and not only single categories of symptoms and attachment features in bereaved asylum seekers and refugees. Bereaved asylum seekers and refugees in Germany can be grouped into three symptom clusters: (1) predominantly prolonged grief, (2) high prolonged grief, high posttraumatic stress, and moderate depressive symptoms, and (3) low symptom load. Attachment - and migration-related variables (i.e. residence status, duration of stay, and attachment anxiety) distinguish between cluster membership. Results highlight the importance of attending to profiles and not only single categories of symptoms and attachment features in bereaved asylum seekers and refugees.
DOI:doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2383525
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2383525
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2383525
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:análisis de agrupamiento k-media
 apego
 asylum seekers
 attachment
 bereavement
 depresión
 depression
 duelo
 K-means cluster analysis
 posttraumatic stress disorder
 prolonged grief disorder
 Refugees
 Refugiados
 solicitantes de asilo
 trastorno de duelo prolongado
 trastorno de estrés postraumático
K10plus-PPN:1919449914
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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