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Verfasst von:Fazio, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]   i
 Raio, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]   i
 Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bokde, Arun L. W. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Desrivières, Sylvane [VerfasserIn]   i
 Flor, Herta [VerfasserIn]   i
 Garavan, Hugh [VerfasserIn]   i
 Gowland, Penny [VerfasserIn]   i
 Grigis, Antoine [VerfasserIn]   i
 Heinz, Andreas [VerfasserIn]   i
 Martinot, Jean-Luc [VerfasserIn]   i
 Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure [VerfasserIn]   i
 Artiges, Eric [VerfasserIn]   i
 Nees, Frauke [VerfasserIn]   i
 Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri [VerfasserIn]   i
 Paus, Tomáš [VerfasserIn]   i
 Poustka, Luise [VerfasserIn]   i
 Smolka, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hohmann, Sarah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Holz, Nathalie E. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Vaidya, Nilakshi [VerfasserIn]   i
 Walter, Henrik [VerfasserIn]   i
 Whelan, Robert [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schumann, Gunter [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bertolino, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]   i
 Pergola, Giulio [VerfasserIn]   i
 Antonucci, Linda A. [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences
Verf.angabe:Leonardo Fazio, Alessandra Raio, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Antoine Grigis, Andreas Heinz, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Michael N. Smolka, Sarah Hohmann, Nathalie Holz, Nilakshi Vaidya, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Alessandro Bertolino, Giulio Pergola, Linda A. Antonucci and the IMAGEN Consortium
E-Jahr:2024
Jahr:12 November 2024
Umfang:13 S.
Illustrationen:Illustrationen
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 28.04.2025
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Frontiers in psychology
Ort Quelle:Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2010
Jahr Quelle:2024
Band/Heft Quelle:15(2024), Seite 1-13
ISSN Quelle:1664-1078
Abstract:Introduction: - A growing literature has shown that exposure to adverse life events during childhood or adolescence is associated with the presence of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), which is in turn associated with the risk of psychotic outcomes. Ruminative thinking, i.e., the tendency to dwell on particular issues or ideas, may affect the perceived aversiveness and ability to cope with adverse life events. However, the role that rumination plays in the relationship between adverse life events and the presence of PLEs remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between adverse life events and PLEs in a longitudinal sample of young adults and adolescents, and to investigate whether this relationship is mediated by ruminative thinking. - - Methods - We used a longitudinal naturalistic sample of 706 volunteers assessed at ages 18 and 22 years, within the Imagen consortium. Lifetime occurrence of adverse life events (i.e., events perceived as strongly negative by participants) was investigated using the Life Events Questionnaire. The Community Assessment of Psychic Experience (CAPE-42) served to assess the presence of PLEs, while ruminative thinking was investigated through the Ruminative Response Scale. - - Results - Results showed that both frequency of PLEs and their persistence over time were associated with greater adverse life events exposure (r = 0.32, p < 0.001 and F1 = 9.8; p < 0.001, respectively) and greater ruminative response (r = 0.66, p < 0.001 and F1 = 94.9; p < 0.001, respectively). Mediation analyses showed that relationship between adverse life events and PLEs frequency was partially mediated by rumination (direct effect Z: 5.4, p < 0.001; indirect effect Z: 6.9, p < 0.001; total effect Z: 5.9, p < 0.001). Considering changes between the two assessment timepoints, relationship between PLEs variation between 18 and 22 years and adverse life events occurred during the same period was partially mediated by changes in rumination (direct effect Z: 2.8, p < 0.005; indirect effect Z: 4.3, p < 0.001; total effect Z: 4.3; p < 0.001). - - Discussion - Overall, our findings confirm that the presence of adverse life events may increase the risk of experiencing PLEs in healthy individuals and suggest that dysfunctional coping strategies, such as ruminative thinking, may be related to psychosis proneness. Results do not disentangle whether individuals with greater risk for psychosis tend to ruminate more or whether rumination exacerbates psychosis risk.
DOI:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.orghttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470/full
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Adverse life events
 clinical psychology
 psychosis risk
 Psychotic-like experiences
 rumination
 Ruminative Response
K10plus-PPN:1923739301
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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