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Verfasst von:Scharré, Svenja [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mengler, Katharina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schnabel-Besson, Elena [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kuseyri Hübschmann, Oya [VerfasserIn]   i
 Tuncel, Ali Tunç [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hoffmann, Georg F. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Garbade, Sven [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mütze, Ulrike [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kölker, Stefan [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Impact of early diagnosis, disease variant, and quality of care on the neurocognitive outcome in maple syrup urine disease
Titelzusatz:a meta-analysis
Verf.angabe:Svenja Scharre, Katharina Mengler, Elena Schnabel, Oya Kuseyri Hübschmann, Ali Tunç Tuncel, Georg Friedrich Hoffmann, Sven F. Garbade, Ulrike Mütze, Stefan Kölker
E-Jahr:2025
Jahr:January 2025
Umfang:11 S.
Illustrationen:Illustrationen
Fussnoten:Online verfügbar 18 October 2024, Version des Artikels 21 November 2024 ; Gesehen am 03.07.2025
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Genetics in medicine
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1998
Jahr Quelle:2025
Band/Heft Quelle:27(2025), 1 vom: Jan., Artikel-ID 101303, Seite 1-11
ISSN Quelle:1530-0366
Abstract:Purpose - Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare inherited metabolic disease characterized by recurrent metabolic decompensations, neurocognitive impairment, and limited life expectancy. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of early diagnosis by newborn screening (NBS) on mortality and neurocognitive outcome in survivors, taking into account the quality of national health care systems. - Methods - Systematic literature search was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis protocol. Effects on outcome parameters were analyzed using meta-analytical measures and reanalysis of individual participant data. - Results - Thirty-three studies were included, reporting on 1141 individuals with MSUD. Participants with classic MSUD presented a more severe phenotype compared with variant MSUD as demonstrated by higher mortality rate (17.1% versus 0%), and lower median IQ (90 versus 104; P < .001, linear mixed model). NBS was associated with improved cognition (mean IQ: 95 versus 82; P = .014, random effects model) and decreased mortality (3% versus 14.6%; P = .028, Kaplan-Meier estimates) compared with individuals identified after onset of symptoms, in trend even after the exclusion of individuals with variant MSUD. Quality of national health care systems correlated with survival (P = .025, meta-regression) and permanent neurological symptoms (P = .031, meta-regression). - Conclusion - NBS is a prerequisite to improved outcome in individuals with MSUD; however, health benefit critically depends on the quality of the national health care systems.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.gim.2024.101303
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2024.101303
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098360024002375
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2024.101303
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Clinical outcome
 MSUD
 Neonatal screening
 Newborn screening
 Systematic review
K10plus-PPN:1929677952
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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