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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Denzer, Lea [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schroten, Horst [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schwerk, Christian [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:From gene to protein-how bacterial virulence factors manipulate host gene expression during infection
Verf.angabe:Lea Denzer, Horst Schroten and Christian Schwerk
E-Jahr:2020
Jahr:25 May 2020
Umfang:37 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 23.07.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: International journal of molecular sciences
Ort Quelle:Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2000
Jahr Quelle:2020
Band/Heft Quelle:21(2020), 10, Seite 1-37
ISSN Quelle:1422-0067
 1661-6596
Abstract:Bacteria evolved many strategies to survive and persist within host cells. Secretion of bacterial effectors enables bacteria not only to enter the host cell but also to manipulate host gene expression to circumvent clearance by the host immune response. Some effectors were also shown to evade the nucleus to manipulate epigenetic processes as well as transcription and mRNA procession and are therefore classified as nucleomodulins. Others were shown to interfere downstream with gene expression at the level of mRNA stability, favoring either mRNA stabilization or mRNA degradation, translation or protein stability, including mechanisms of protein activation and degradation. Finally, manipulation of innate immune signaling and nutrient supply creates a replicative niche that enables bacterial intracellular persistence and survival. In this review, we want to highlight the divergent strategies applied by intracellular bacteria to evade host immune responses through subversion of host gene expression via bacterial effectors. Since these virulence proteins mimic host cell enzymes or own novel enzymatic functions, characterizing their properties could help to understand the complex interactions between host and pathogen during infections. Additionally, these insights could propose potential targets for medical therapy.
DOI:doi:10.3390/ijms21103730
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103730
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103730
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:bacteria
 cell-like cells
 endoplasmic-reticulum
 gene expression
 helicobacter-pylori
 host-pathogen interaction
 immune response
 inflammation
 inflammatory response
 long noncoding rnas
 manipulation
 messenger-rna
 mycobacterium-tuberculosis
 nf-kappa-b
 non-cpg methylation
 persistence
 polymerase-ii transcription
 replicative niche
 virulence factors
K10plus-PPN:1725387638
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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