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Verfasst von:Ständert, Viviane [VerfasserIn]   i
 Borcherding, Kai [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bormann, Nicole [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schmidmaier, Gerhard [VerfasserIn]   i
 Grunwald, Ingo [VerfasserIn]   i
 Wildemann, Britt [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Antibiotic-loaded amphora-shaped pores on a titanium implant surface enhance osteointegration and prevent infections
Verf.angabe:Viviane Ständert, Kai Borcherding, Nicole Bormann, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Ingo Grunwald, Britt Wildemann
E-Jahr:2021
Jahr:23 January 2021
Umfang:15 S.
Teil:volume:6
 year:2021
 number:8
 month:08
 pages:2331-2345
 extent:15
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 07.07.2021
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Bioactive materials
Ort Quelle:[Bejing] : KeAi Publishing, 2016
Jahr Quelle:2021
Band/Heft Quelle:6(2021), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 2331-2345
ISSN Quelle:2452-199X
Abstract:Artificial prostheses for joint replacement are indispensable in orthopedic surgery. Unfortunately, the implanted surface is attractive to not only host cells but also bacteria. To enable better osteointegration, a mechanically stable porous structure was created on a titanium surface using laser treatment and metallic silver particles were embedded in a hydrophilic titanium oxide layer on top. The laser structuring resulted in unique amphora-shaped pores. Due to their hydrophilic surface conditions and capillary forces, the pores can be loaded preoperative with the antibiotic of choice/need, such as gentamicin. Cytotoxicity and differentiation assays with primary human osteoblast-like cells revealed no negative effect of the surface modification with or without gentamicin loading. An in vivo biocompatibility study showed significantly enhanced osteointegration as measured by push-out testing and histomorphometry 56 days after the implantation of the K-wires into rat femora. Using a S. aureus infection model, the porous, silver-coated K-wires slightly reduced the signs of bone destruction, while the wires were still colonized after 28 days. Loading the amphora-shaped pores with gentamicin significantly reduced the histopathological signs of bone destruction and no bacteria were detected on the wires. Taken together, this novel surface modification can be applied to new or established orthopedic implants. It enables preoperative loading with the antibiotic of choice/need without further equipment or post-coating, and supports osteointegration without a negative effect of the released dug, such as gentamicin.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.012
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext ; Verlag: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.012
 Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21000165
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.01.012
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Amphora-shaped pores
 Antimicrobial silver particles
 Gentamicin loading
 Laser structuring
 Titanium implants
K10plus-PPN:1762303639
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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