Telomere disruption results in non-random formation of de novo dicentric chromosomes involving acrocentric human chromosomes

• Verfasst von: Stimpson, Kaitlin M. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Song, Ihn Young [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Jauch, Anna [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Holtgreve-Grez, Heidi [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hayden, Karen E. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Bridger, Joanna M. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Sullivan, Beth A. [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Telomere disruption results in non-random formation of de novo dicentric chromosomes involving acrocentric human chromosomes
• Verf.angabe: Kaitlin M. Stimpson, Ihn Young Song, Anna Jauch, Heidi Holtgreve-Grez, Karen E. Hayden, Joanna M. Bridger, Beth A. Sullivan
• E-Jahr: 2010
• Jahr: August 12, 2010
• Umfang: 19 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 01.12.2023
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Public Library of SciencePLoS Genetics
• Ort Quelle: San Francisco, Calif. : Public Library of Science, 2005
• Jahr Quelle: 2010
• Band/Heft Quelle: 6(2010), 8, Artikel-ID e1001061, Seite 1-19
• ISSN Quelle: 1553-7404
• DOI: doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001061
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Cell cycle and cell division
• Sach-SW: Cell fusion
• Sach-SW: Centromeres
• Sach-SW: Chromosome structure and function
• Sach-SW: Chromosomes
• Sach-SW: Dicentric chromosomes
• Sach-SW: Fluorescent in situ hybridization
• Sach-SW: Telomeres
• K10plus-PPN: 1871788099

Abstract

Genome rearrangement often produces chromosomes with two centromeres (dicentrics) that are inherently unstable because of bridge formation and breakage during cell division. However, mammalian dicentrics, and particularly those in humans, can be quite stable, usually because one centromere is functionally silenced. Molecular mechanisms of centromere inactivation are poorly understood since there are few systems to experimentally create dicentric human chromosomes. Here, we describe a human cell culture model that enriches for de novo dicentrics. We demonstrate that transient disruption of human telomere structure non-randomly produces dicentric fusions involving acrocentric chromosomes. The induced dicentrics vary in structure near fusion breakpoints and like naturally-occurring dicentrics, exhibit various inter-centromeric distances. Many functional dicentrics persist for months after formation. Even those with distantly spaced centromeres remain functionally dicentric for 20 cell generations. Other dicentrics within the population reflect centromere inactivation. In some cases, centromere inactivation occurs by an apparently epigenetic mechanism. In other dicentrics, the size of the α-satellite DNA array associated with CENP-A is reduced compared to the same array before dicentric formation. Extra-chromosomal fragments that contained CENP-A often appear in the same cells as dicentrics. Some of these fragments are derived from the same α-satellite DNA array as inactivated centromeres. Our results indicate that dicentric human chromosomes undergo alternative fates after formation. Many retain two active centromeres and are stable through multiple cell divisions. Others undergo centromere inactivation. This event occurs within a broad temporal window and can involve deletion of chromatin that marks the locus as a site for CENP-A maintenance/replenishment.